Artist
Joan Miró
1893–1983 · Spanish / Catalan
Joan Miró was born in Barcelona in 1893 and developed a practice shaped by the landscapes of Mont-roig, the avant-garde circles of Paris and, later, Mallorca. The Farm condensed observed rural life into an almost encyclopedic field of signs; soon afterward works such as The Hunter and The Birth of the World pushed those signs toward a more dreamlike language that attracted the Surrealists. Miró resisted being contained by any single movement. Across painting, collage, printmaking, ceramics, sculpture and tapestry, he repeatedly dismantled and rebuilt his vocabulary of stars, birds, women, eyes and constellations. In his later decades he worked at increasingly monumental scale without losing the economy of his drawn line.
Painting; sculpture; drawing; printmaking; ceramics; collage; tapestry
Major Works
- 1921–22The Farm →Oil on canvasNational Gallery of Art, Washington
- 1923–24The Hunter (Catalan Landscape) →Oil on canvasMoMA
- 1925The Birth of the World →Oil on canvasMoMA
- 1928Dutch Interior (I) →Oil on canvasMoMA
- 1937Still Life with Old Shoe →Oil on canvasMoMA
- 1937–38Self-Portrait I →Pencil, crayon and oil on canvasMoMA
- 1949Women and Bird in the Moonlight →Oil on canvasTate
- 1961Bleu II →Oil on canvasCentre Pompidou
- 1966Moonbird →BronzeMoMA
- 1982Woman and Bird →Concrete, ceramic and tile mosaicParc Joan Miró, Barcelona
Museums
Related Artists
- Alexander Calder
- André Masson
- Max Ernst
- Pablo Picasso
- Antoni Tàpies →
Selected Exhibitions
- 1925 First solo exhibition at Galerie Pierre, ParisCareer milestonegroup
- 1941 Joan Miró retrospective, MoMAMuseum retrospectivegroup
- 1954 Venice Biennale Grand Prize for graphic workBiennial milestonegroup
- 1993 Joan Miró, MoMAMuseum retrospectivegroup
Interviews & Writing
- Museum-quality video search →RESEARCH QUEUEvideo
