Artist

A.R. Penck

1939–2017 · German

A.R. Penck, born Ralf Winkler, developed a graphic pictorial language of stick figures, symbols, arrows and signs while working under political restrictions in East Germany. He described these systems as Standart, imagining painting as a communicative structure that could operate like information or mathematics.

Painting; drawing; sculpture; music

Major Works

Interviews & Writing